Data
[ 'detə ]
第4级
其它 Other
n. 资料，材料;datum的复数;[计算机]数据，资料;从科学实验中提取的价值;
📝 例句
The job involves gathering and analysing data.
这项工作包括搜集和分析资料。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ data-资料,date-日期:很多大资料,没有注明日期
※ da-拼音“大”,ta-拼音“塔”:他的资料堆得像一座大塔
※ date-日期(e-拼音“鹅”),data-数据(a-似“小姑娘”):鹅把小姑娘的数据输入电脑
✅ 同义词
📖 牛津释义
data
n
(a) [U or pl]
facts or information used in deciding or discussing sth 资料
Very little data is available. 现有的资料十分不足.
The data is/are still being analysed. 资料仍在分析中.
(b) [usu sing v 通常与单数动词连用]
(computing 计) information prepared for or stored by a computer 数据
[attrib 作定语]
data analysis, capture, retrieval 数据分析、 捕捉、 检索
data protection, ie legal restrictions on access to data stored in a computer 数据保护. data, NOTE ON USAGE 用法
There are a lot of nouns in English of Latin or Greek origin. 英语名词中有很多来自拉丁语或希腊语. They often end in -us, -a, -um, -on, etc. 这些词多以-us、 -a、 -um、 -on等结尾. The plural forms of these nouns can cause difficulty. 这些名词的复数形式可能会造成困难.
1 Some, especially scientific terms, have kept their original singular and plural forms 有些词, 特别是科学术语, 仍保留著原来的单复数形式: bacillus, bacilli
larva, larvae * criterion, criteria.
2 Many, especially those in general use, now only have a regular English plural form 其中很多词, 特别是常用词, 现在只有合乎英语规则的复数形式: arena, arenas
circus, circuses * electron, electrons.
3 Some have alternative plural forms, which are both acceptable. 有些词, 有两种复数形式, 均可使用. The Latin form is more formal 拉丁语式的复数形式较庄重: focus, focuses/foci
formula, formulas/formulae
spectrum, spectrums/spectra.
4 There is uncertainty with some nouns as to whether they are singular or plural 有些名词到底是单数还是复数, 难以确定
This data is correct and These data are correct are both acceptable. 数据正确（英文句中用is或are均可）. Paraphernalia (a Greek plural) is used as a singular noun *paraphernalia（希腊语复数）一字用作单数名词
All my fishing paraphernalia is in the car. 我的鱼具都在汽车里. Media (sing medium) is sometimes incorrectly used as a singular noun *media（单数为medium）一字有时误用作单数名词
The media are (NOT is) often accused of being biased. 传播媒介常遭指责, 认为有偏见（英文句中不可用is）.
🎯 考研助记
da(打)+ta(它):打开它- 数据库 从 数据上大(da)他(ta)
🔁 扩展释义
*['deitә]pl. 资料, 数据【计】 数据; DOS内部命令:用于显示或设定系统的日期【化】 数据【医】 材料, 资料, 论据【经】 资料, 数据
📖 同为「CET-4」词汇
查看全部CET-4词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
This factory needs a computer as soon as possible.
工厂需要尽快有一台电脑。
Yes, very hard. Years of hard work, very little food, only a small cold room to live in and never a moment's rest.
是的，境况很不好。多年劳累，食不果腹，斗室寒舍，从无休息。
Well, for example, you can have a cold, but first you have to catch a cold.
哦，例如，你可能“患感冒”，但你首先得“伤风”。