Pile
[ paɪl ]
第1级
其它 Other
n. 桩;一堆;绒头;摞;
vt. 堆起;堆叠;放置;装入;
vi. 蜂拥，拥挤;
💡 词根助记
pil- 表”收集”
📝 例句
He found an eletric motor in a junk pile.
他在废物堆里拣了一个电机。
He's got piles of work to do this morning.
今天上午他有大量工作要做。
Godliman's attention kept wandering to a pile of messages on the desk.
加德里曼的注意力老是分散在书桌上那堆他还没有看过的电报上。
A pile of dirty clothes lay by the washing machine.
一堆脏衣服放在洗衣机旁边。
I've never heard such a pile of crap in my life!
我这辈子从来没有听说过如此胡说八道。
🌱 联想助记
【串】他犯罪的档案(file)堆(pile)得像瓦片(tile)一样
【记】※ pi-拼音“批”,le-拼音“了”:批了一堆货
※ pile-一堆,file-文件:一堆堆的文件放在库房中
※ pi-拼音“枇”,le-拼音“乐”:买回一堆枇粑,大家乐得口福
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
📖 牛津释义
pile
n
heavy column of wood, metal or concrete placed upright in the ground or the sea-bed as a foundation for a building, support for a bridge, etc （桥梁等的）桩.
pile n
1 number of things lying one upon another 堆; 摞; 叠
a pile of books, laundry, wood 一堆书、 洗的衣物、 木头
The rubbish was left in a pile on the floor. 地板上堆著垃圾.
2 (often pl 常作复数) ~ of sth (infml 口) a lot of sth 一大堆; 一大批; 一大团; 大量
a pile of work to do 要做的大量工作* The children eat piles of butter on their bread. 孩子们吃面包爱多抹黄油.
The engine seems to need piles of oil. 这种发动机似乎需要很多油.
3 (fml or joc 文或谑) large impressive building or group of buildings 高大的建筑物.
4 (also `funeral pile) = pyre.
5 dry battery for making electric current 乾电池.
6 (also atomic `pile) nuclear reactor 核反应堆.
7 (idm 习语) make a `pile (infml 口) earn a lot of money 赚大钱; 发财
I bet they are making a pile out of the deal. 我肯定他们这笔生意一定赚大钱. make one's `pile (infml 口) make enough money to live on for the rest of one's life; make one's fortune （为以後的生活）挣够钱; 发财
He made his pile during the property boom. 在房地产生意兴隆期间他发了大财.
pile v
1 [Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p]
~ sth (up) put (things) one on top of the other; form a pile of (things) 堆叠、 堆积、 堆放或堆起（东西）
pile the books into a stack 把书堆成一摞
pile (up) the logs outside the door 把木头码在门外
pile the books up 把书摞起来
pile up the old furniture in the shed 把旧家具堆放到棚子里.
2 [Tn.pr] ~ A on(to) B/~ B with A put sth on sth in a pile; load sth with sth 将某物堆在某物上; 将某物放到某处
pile papers on the table 把报纸堆放在桌子上
pile the table with papers 桌子上堆著报纸
pile plenty of coal onto the fire 往火上加很多煤
a table piled high with dishes 桌子上高高地摞著碟子.
3 (idm 习语) pile it `on (infml 口) exaggerate 夸张; 夸大
It's probably not as bad as she says she does tend to pile it on. 大概不像她说的那麽糟--她确实有意夸大事实. pile on the `agony (infml 口) treat an unpleasant situation as if it was worse than it really is (and enjoy doing so) （欣欣然）夸大坏的情况
The situation is frightful, but it's just piling on the agony to keep discussing it. 情况很可怕, 可是还一个劲儿地议论让人觉得更可怕.
4 (phr v) pile into sth/out of sth; pile in/out enter/leave sth in a disorderly way 一窝蜂地进入[离开]某处
The taxi arrived and we all piled in. 计程车一到, 我们一拥而上.* The children piled noisily into the bus. 孩子们闹哄哄地挤上了公共汽车.
The police were waiting for the hooligans as they piled out of the train. 那些流氓从火车上纷纷下来, 警察早已在那儿等著他们了. pile up
(a) increase in quantity; accumulate 增多; 积累
Evidence was piling up against them. 不利於他们的证据越来越多.
Her debts are piling up and she has no money to pay them. 她债台日高已无力偿还.
(b) (of a number of vehicles) crash into each other, esp with each car hitting the one in front （指若干辆车）互相碰撞, （尤指）连环碰撞.
pile n [U]
soft surface, eg of velvet or of certain carpets, formed from cut or uncut loops of fibre 绒面, 绒头（如织物或地毯的）
the thick pile of a luxurious bath towel 华丽浴巾的厚绒面
[attrib 作定语]
a deep pile carpet 厚绒地毯. Cf 参看 nap2.
🎯 考研助记
在旗帜(p)下面的文件(file) 堆积如山
🔁 扩展释义
*[pail]n. 堆, 大堆, 大厦, 建筑群, 电池, 大量, 桥桩, 软毛, 痔疮vi. 堆起, 堆积, 积累, 挤, 猛烈攻击vt. 堆于, 累积, 堆叠, 打桩于, 用桩支撑【医】 堆, 痔相关词组: pile it on pile up
🏥 医学释义
①痔 ②堆，大量
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「高中」词汇
查看全部高中词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Now, what else is on the schedule today?
那么， 今天的工作表上还有些什么?
This area is noted for its rich soil.
这个地区以土壤肥沃着称。
if you think what it must be like to share the deck of a ship with several squadrons of jet aircraft,
因此，如果你能想像出同在一个甲板上是什么滋味儿的话，和几个中队的喷气机。