Presume
[ prɪ'zum ]
第3级
其它 Other
vt. 以为，认为;假定，假设;推测;意味着;
vi. 擅自行动;相信;敢于;放肆;
💡 词根助记
sume, sumpt = take 表示”拿,取”#词根助记：pre预先+sume→预先拿往→假定
📝 例句
You presume to jest with me in this free manner.
你敢在我面前这么放肆地开玩笑。
We don't presume to reason Tom out of his foolish venture.
我们不说服汤姆避免愚蠢的冒险。
If a person is missing for nine years in that country, he is presumed dead.
在那个国家里,假如一个人失踪九年,就被作死亡论。
"Nonsense!" she exclaimed, shocked that these animals should so presume.
“胡扯
I presume that you are hungry,so I'm making you some sandwiches.
我估计你饿了,因打算给你做些三明治。
🌱 联想助记
【串】瓶子很大volume(容积),警察大胆presume(认定),里面全是perfume(香水),飞机运营resume(恢复)
【记】※ presume-假定,resume-重新开始:假定能重新开始就太好了
※ pre-前缀“在…前”,su-拼音“叔”,me-我:之前,叔叔对我很放肆
※ pre-前缀“在…前”,sum-词根“拿、取”,e-动缀:事先拿出自己的判断
✅ 同义词
🔤 词根
-cept-表示“抓住”
常见变体有-cap-、-cip-、-ceiv-
📖 牛津释义
presume
v
1 [Tf, Cn.a, Cn.t]
suppose (sth) to be true; take (sth) for granted 假定（某事物）是事实; 认定（某事物）; 假设; 推测
I presume that an agreement will eventually be reached. 我想最终是会达成协议的.
`Are the neighbours away on holiday?' `I presume so.' ｀邻居们去度假了吗?＇｀我想是的.＇
In English law, an accused man is presumed (to be) innocent until he is proved guilty. 根据英国的法律, 被告未经证明有罪即认为是清白的.
Twelve passengers are missing, presumed dead. 十二名乘客失踪, 据信已经死亡.
2 [It] venture to do sth; be so bold as to do sth 冒昧地做某事; 胆敢做某事
I won't presume to disturb you. 我不敢打扰你.
May I presume to advise you? 我可以冒昧向你进一言吗?
3 (phr v) presume on sth (fml 文) make a wrong use of sth; take unfair advantage of sth 不正当地利用某事物; 占某事物的便宜
presume on sb's good nature, eg by asking for help 利用某人的好心肠（如请求帮助）.
🎯 考研助记
铺里休嘛(谐音):可能停业了- 推测 sume(拿取): as(=to)+sume(拿取)=pre(之前)+sume(拿取)- 假定 re(回)+sume(拿取):拿回来是 恢复 con(一起)+sume(拿取):一起拿叫 消费 网友：lhk 补充：pre（预先）+sum（总结）：预先做总结-假定，假设 网友：yqy 补充：pre（预先）＋sume（拿）：预先拿出了自己的观点－－假定
🔁 扩展释义
*[pri'zu:m]vt. 假定, 推测, 擅自, 意味着vi. 擅自行动, 相信【法】 推定, 假定, 假设
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「博士」词汇
查看全部博士词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
You need to practise a lot with the actors before.
上演前你得同演员一道进行大量的排练。
The American president who fought for the freedom of slaves in the USA.
为美国奴隶的自由而战的美国总统。
Have you decided what music you'd like us to play at the party?
你决定好要我们在乡村聚会中演奏什么音乐了吗？