Reserve

[ rɪ'zɝv ]
第1级 其它 Other
n. 储备;保护区;保留;替补队员; vt. 储备;保留;预约; vi. 预订; adj. 保留的;预备的;

💡 词根助记

re再+serve服务,保持→再留住→预定n. 内向,沉默寡言

📝 例句

He spoke without reserve (ie freely) of his time in prison.
他毫无保留地(直言不讳地)述说了他在监狱中的事.
I have reserved a table at the restaurant.
我已在饭店预订了一桌菜。
He spoke with reserve.
他说话谨慎。
We will reserve the money; we may need it later.
我们将把这笔钱存起来,也许以后用得着。
He has put a reserve price on his house.
他已把他的房子定下最低价格。

🌱 联想助记

【串】提前(pre前缀“前”)保持是保护perserve,共同(con前缀“共同”)保持是保存conserve,保持回去(re前缀“回”)叫储备reserve 【记】※deserve-值得,reserve-保留:值得保留 ※ re-谐音“阿姨”,serve-服务:预定阿姨给我们提供服务 ※ re-谐音“热”,serve-服务:要想得到热汽服务,得先预定

✅ 同义词

🔴 反义词

🔤 词根

-serv-表示“服侍”

📖 牛津释义

reserve v[Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (for sb/sth) 1 put aside or keep sth for a later occasion or special use 保留或储备某物 Reserve your strength for the climb. 留点力气准备攀登吧. These seats are reserved for special guests. 这些座位是留给贵宾的. 2 have or keep (a specified power); retain 具有或保持(某种权利); 保留 The management reserves the right to refuse admission. 资方有权拒绝接纳. (law 律) All rights reserved, eg for the publisher of the book, record, etc. 版权所有. 3 order or set aside (seats, accommodation, etc) for use by a particular person at a future time; book 预订或保留(座位、 住处等); 订购 reserve tickets, rooms, couchettes 预订票、 房间、 卧 reserve a table for two in the name of Hill 以希尔的名字预订一个双座的桌位 Is your holiday a reserved booking, sir? 先生, 您来度假办理预订手续了吗? 4 (idm 习语) reserve (one's) `judgment (on sb/sth) (fml 文) delay giving an opinion, eg until the matter has become clearer 暂不表态(如有待事情明朗化). reserve n 1 [C usu pl 通常作复数] thing put aside or kept for later use; extra amount available when needed 储备(物); 储备量 dwindling oil reserves 日渐减少的石油储量 have great reserves of capital, energy, stock 储备有大量资金、 能源、 物资 the `gold reserve, ie to support the issue of banknotes 黄金储备 [attrib 作定语] a reserve (petrol) tank 备用(汽)油箱 The champion drew on his reserve strength to win in the last 50 yards. 那个冠军在最後的50码使出全部力气争取胜利. 2 (a) the Reserve [sing] forces outside the regular armed services and liable to be called out in an emergency 预备役部队; 後备军. (b) reserves [pl] military forces kept back, for use when needed 後备部队 commit one's reserves to the battle 将後备部队投入战斗. 3 [C] extra player chosen in case a substitute is needed in a team 替补队员. 4 [C] (a) area of land reserved esp as a habitat for nature conservation 保留用地; (尤指)自然保护区 a `bird, `game, `wildlife, etc reserve鸟类、 猎物、 野生动物等保护区. (b) similar area of land reserved for occupation by a native tribe (土著部落的)专用居留地 `Indian reserves, eg on the Amazon 印第安部落的居留地(如亚马逊河沿岸的). 5 [U] limitation on one's agreement with a plan, acceptance of an idea, etc (在同意某计画、 接受某意见时所加的)限制条件, 保留 We accept your statement without reserve, ie fully. 我们毫无保留地接受你的意见. He spoke without reserve (ie freely) of his time in prison. 他毫无保留地(直言不讳地)述说了他在监狱中的事. 6 [C] (also reserve price) (Brit) (US upset price) lowest price that will be accepted, esp for an item at an auction 底价(尤指拍卖时的) put a reserve of £95000 on a house 把一所房子的底价定为95000英镑 The Van Gogh failed to reach its reserve and was withdrawn. 凡高的画因出价未达拍卖底价而收回. 7 [U] tendency to avoid showing one's feelings and appear unsociable to other people; restraint 矜持; 落落寡合; 自制 For once, she lost/dropped her customary reserve and became quite lively. 这次, 她一反平素的沉默寡言, 表现得很活跃. A few drinks broke through his reserve. 他喝了点酒之後那矜持态度消失了. 8 (idm 习语) in re`serve kept back unused, but available if needed 储存; 留以备用 funds kept/held in reserve 备用金.

🎯 考研助记

serve保持 提前(pre)保持是 保护perserve 共同(con)保持是 保存conserve 保持回去(re)叫 储备reserve 为下面(de)服务(serve){做公仆}是 值得的deserve 观察(observe)储备(reserve),觉得是值得(deserve)保存(conserve)的 网友:yqy补充: serve放 提前(pre)放是 保存preserve 全部(con)放是 保存conserve 放回去(re)叫 储备reserve 被下放(de)是 值得的deserve 不放(ob)是为了要观察 observe 观察(observe)储备(reserve),觉得是值得(deserve)保存(conserve)的

🔁 扩展释义

*[ri'zә:v]n. 储备品, 贮量, 后备军, 自然保护区, 保留, 拘谨, 节制, 储备金vt. 保留, 保存, 预订, 延期, 推迟【医】 储备[力], 储量【经】 准备; 储备相关词组: in reserve

🏥 医学释义

①储存,保留 ②备用的

🌿 同词根单词

servant n. 仆人,佣人,雇工;[美]奴仆,奴隶;官吏,公务员,服务员;随员,献身…的人;
servitude n. 奴役(状况);
reservation n. 保留;预订,预约;保留地,专用地;
preservative n. 防腐剂;预防法;防护层; adj. 防腐的,(能)保存的;储藏的;有保护力的;
observer n. 遵守者,观察者;观察团;观察员;
observation n. 观察;观察力;评论;观察所得;

📖 同为「高中」词汇

double adj. 双的;两倍的;两面派的;双人用的; vt. 使加倍;把…对折;重复; vi. 加倍,加倍努力;快步走; adv. 两倍地;双重地; n. 两倍;双精度型;
cloak n. 披风,斗篷;外套;借口,掩饰;覆盖物; vt. 遮盖,掩盖;用外衣遮蔽;
bulky adj. 庞大的;笨重的;体积大的;
liability n. 责任;倾向;债务;<口>妨碍;
adventure n. 冒险活动;冒险经历;奇遇;
promote vt. 促进,推进;提升,助长;促销;使(学生)升级; vi. 成为王后或其他大于卒的子;
collect vt. 收集;收藏;接走;聚积; vi. 募捐;募集; adj. 由受话人付费的;
watery adj. 含水的,水分多的;水一般的;无味的;有雨意的;
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🗣️ 情景例句

What'd you have in mind?
你心里有什么打算?
What's your favorite sport?
你最喜欢什么运动?
Yes, right here.
有的,就在这儿。
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📊 同为入门词汇

rise vi. 上升;增强;(数量)增加;休会; n. (数量或水平的)增加;兴起;(数量、价格、价值等的)增长;(日、月等的)升起; vt. 使…浮上水面;使(鸟)飞起;复活;发酵;
yourself pron. 你自己;(用以加强语气)亲自;你的正常或健康的情况;
will n. 愿意;意志(力);[法]遗嘱; vt. 决心要;将(财产等)遗赠某人;用意志力驱使(某事发生); vi. 愿意, 希望, 想要; aux. 将,将会;会,要;
royal adj. 王国的,王室的;高贵的,庄严的;盛大的;敕许的,敕定的; n. <口>王室成员;[航海]顶桅帆;
force n. 力;武力;(社会)势力;魄力; vt. 强迫;强行;促使,推动;强奸;
public adj. 公众的,公共的;公开的;政府的;人人知道的,知名的; n. 大众;社会;公共场所;(文学家等的)爱读者;
apple n. 苹果;苹果树;苹果公司;
car n. 汽车;车厢;轿车;
three num. 三;三个;第三(章,页等); n. 三岁;三个人[东西];三,三个; adj. 三的;三个的;
two n. 两个;两个东西;两点钟;一对; adj. 两个的;我同; num. 两个;第二;二;
general adj. 大致的;综合的;总的,全体的;普遍的; n. 上将;一般;一般原则;常规;
would aux. 将,将要;愿意;会,打算;大概; v. (will 的过去式,用于转述)将;
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🔤 更多 R 开头的单词

rephrase [ri:'friz]
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