Vest
[ vɛst ]
第2级
其它 Other
n. 马甲;防护衣;内衣;（印有运动员编号的）运动背心;
vi. 合法地被授予;给自己装上教服;
vt. 授权;赋予;穿衣服，穿教服;
💡 词根助记
vest衣服 → 穿在里面的衣服 → 汗衫，背心，内衣
📝 例句
The policeman survived because of his bulletproof vest.
警察因穿有防弹背心而幸免于难。
He thrust out his long arm and snatched his wrinkly vest from a chair.
他伸出自己长长的胳臂，抓起了搭在椅子上的那件皱皮疙瘩的背心。
He takes off his coat to reveal a bright red vest.
他脱下上衣，露出一件鲜红的马甲。
The estate vested in the wife of the deceased.
这财产属于死者的妻子。
Despite the heat, he wore a dark business suit complete with vest.
尽管天气闷热，他还是穿了一套深色的普通衣服，并配上一件背心。
🌱 联想助记
【串】rest(睡眠)时best(最好)穿vest(内衣)
【记】※ vast-巨大,vest-马夹:非常巨大的马夹
※ vest-汗衫、背心,west-西方:汗衫和背心是从西方传过来的
※ v-罗马数字“5”,e-拼音“鹅”,st-拼音“石头”:5只鹅站在石头上穿背心
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
-vest-表示“衣服”
📖 牛津释义
vest
n
1
(a) (Brit) (US undershirt) garment worn under a shirt, etc next to the skin 内衣; 汗衫; （贴身穿的）背心
thermal, cotton, string, etc vests 保暖汗衫、 棉汗衫、 网眼背心.
(b) special (usu sleeveless) garment covering the upper part of the body 坎肩; （穿在外面的）背心
a bullet-proof vest 防弹背心.
2 (US) = waistcoat (waist).
vest v
1 [Tn.pr usu passive 通常用於被动语态]
~ sth in sb/sth; ~ sb/sth with sth (fml 文) give sth as a firm or legal right to sb/sth; confer sth on sb/sth给予或赋予某人[某事物]（合法权力）; 授予
the powersvested in a priest 赋予牧师的权力
Authority is vested in the people. 权力属於人民.
vest sb with authority, rights in an estate, etc 授予某人权力、 产权等
Parliament is vested with the power of making laws. 国会有立法权.2 [Tn]
(arch or religion 古或宗) put on (ceremonial garments) 穿上（祭服）.
3 (idm 习语) have a vested interest (in sth) expect to benefit (from sth) 期望（从某事物中）受益
You have a vested interest in Tim's resignation, eg because you may get his job. 蒂姆辞职可能对你有好处（如因你可能得到他那份工作）.
🎯 考研助记
v(v字形)+est(最):最像V字形的东西- 背心
🔁 扩展释义
*[vest]n. 背心, 汗背心vt. 使穿衣服, 授予vi. 穿衣服, 归属【法】 授给, 赐给, 赋予相关词组: vest in sb the power to do sth play close to the vest pull down one's vest vest sth in sb vest sb with authority
🏥 医学释义
背心，防护衣
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「小学」词汇
查看全部小学词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Do you accept credit cards?
你们接受信用卡吗？
I asked him to lend me a book , but he wouldn't.
我请他把书借给我，但是他不肯。
Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea.
天将黑时，小船撞在了一块礁石上，姑娘跳进了海里。